The Pharmaceutical Industry and The Process of Drug Discovery. visit now Phar 6906: introduction to pharmacy research course syllabus. Describe differences between centralized & decentralized pharmacies List at least 2 types of services provided by hospital pharmacy departments Slideshow 1278186 by niveditha Describe differences between centralized & decentralized pharmacies List at least 2 types of services provided by hospital pharmacy departments Slideshow 1278186 by niveditha It addresses the core concepts in the field of pharmacy, providing a broad overview of key pharmaceutical science and practice-related topics. jeffery d. evans, pharm.d . Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. janet silvester operations committee june 13, 2006. pharmacist education. View 8219205.ppt from BIOCHEM 234 at Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. PDF | On Jul 23, 2018, Saurabh Bhatia and others published Introduction to Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Download Pharmacy PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Introduction To Pharmaceutics PPT. Types of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptors in the CNS: A shows a voltage-gated ion channel in which the voltage sensor controls the gating (broken arrow).B shows a ligand-gated ion channel in which binding of the neurotransmitter to the ionotropic channel receptor controls the gating.C shows a metabotropic receptor coupled to a G protein that can interact directly with an ion channel. Download Pharmacy PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. 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Introduction to Pharmacy Practice. 1 (p3) It is a growing discipline that applies epidemiological techniques to study drug use in a large population. medical trivia. Types of Pharmaceutical Products. If you want to have a career as a pharmacy technician, take advantage of this free online pharmacy course. @csfpp. Introduction to Pharmacoeconomics 1 J Lyle Bootman, ... pharmacy and, in the 1970s, became an integral part of the phar-macy curriculum. Presentation Title: Introduction To Pharmacy. Preparation of drug monograph to be reviewed by pharmacy and the therapeutic community of hospital. Introduction to. What is a Drug? I just downloaded this from the internet. Chapter 4: Hospital Pharmacy Practice . Describe differences between centralized & decentralized pharmacies List at least 2 types of services provided by hospital pharmacy departments, Introduction to Pharmacy Practice Chapter 4: Hospital Pharmacy Practice, Learning Outcomes • Describe differences between centralized & decentralized pharmacies • List at least 2 types of services provided by hospital pharmacy departments • Explain purpose of pharmacy policy and procedure manuals • List at least 3 different methods of drug distribution, Learning Outcomes • List components of medication management process • Describe role accrediting & regulatory agencies play in hospital pharmacy • List 2 types of technology in hospital pharmacy • Describe quality control & improvement programs • List 3 organizations involved with patient safety • Describe financial impact 3rd party payers have on hospitals, Key Terms • Automated medication dispensing device • Centralized pharmacy • Clinical pharmacy services • Closed formulary • Decentralized pharmacy • Drug distribution services • Hospital formulary • Investigational drug services, Key Terms • Medication use evaluation (MUE) • Non-formulary drug • Open formulary • Pharmacy satellite • Quality control • Quality improvement • Unit dose • Unit dose distribution system, Historical Perspective • Pharmacy services were performed from a central pharmacy • often located in the basement of the hospital • services were often limited • Focus • procurement • repackaging & labeling bulk supplies • delivery to patient care areas, Floor Stock Was OK • Bulk medications was stored on nursing stations • Nurse took medication from floor stock • Nurses prepared all intravenous (IV) medications • Potential for medication errors was very high • Mid 1960s-pharmacies assumed more accountability, Organizational Structure • Typically, at the top, board of directors • Chief executive officer (CEO), president, or hospital director • sets direction by creating vision & mission • reports to the hospital’s board of directors • responsible for budget, personnel, & operations, Second Level of Hospital Mgmt • Medical staff/second level of management • report directly to CEO • Chief operating officer (COO) • responsible for daily operations • Chief financial officer (CFO) • responsible for financial management • Vice president of patient care services • responsible for direct patient care departments (pharmacy, nursing, and respiratory therapy), Additional Levels of Mgmt • Depends on • size & scope of services provided • financial status of facility • management philosophy of CEO • Patient-focused care model • managers responsible for all employees & activities provided to specific patient types • health care workers function as a team regardless of discipline or tasks performed, Pharmacy Department Structure • Director or chief of pharmacy services • budget & drug expenditures • medication management • regulatory compliance • medication safety, Pharmacy Department • Manager 1 coordinates: • pharmacy students • residency program • Manager 2 coordinates: • staff development, • clinical pharmacy services • Pharmacy technicians may supervise other technicians • lead technician responsible for management functions. •In Egypt, The PharmD degree program at Helwan Uiversity is a full-time 6-year course of study •In Tanta and Alexandria University, PharmD degree program is separated after the bachelor degree taken in two years. Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Introduction To Pharmaceutics PPT pharmacy announcements. c. michael white, pharmd, fccp, fcp professor of, A Global Strategic Plan for Hospital Pharmacy Practice - . CrystalGraphics brings you the world's biggest & best collection of pharmacy PowerPoint templates. Pharmacy: An Introduction to the Profession is an ideal resource for orientation or introduction to pharmacy courses on both the professional and the preprofessional level. Overview of the course of Pharmacy Pharmacy - derived from Greek word “Pharmakon” Means medicine or drug. Minimum Standard for Hospital Pharmacy … The four systems of measurement commonly used in pharmacy, how to convert units from one system to another, and the meanings of the prefixes most commonly used in metric measurement will also be taught. Loosened Physicked Unmeaning Turbojets GU Cheep. Learning Outcomes. • An Introduction to Pharma • … Sample from Introduction to Pharmaceutical Calculations, 4th edition, published by Pharmaceutical Press Trim size: 156mm x 234mm IPC c04.tex V1 - 03/05/2015 9:59 P.M. INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACY PHARM I 2. M.pharm, M.B.A,( P.hD) Allianze college of medical sciences 9 HOSPITAL PHARMACY A hospital pharmacy is concerned with pharmacy service to all types of hospital and differs considerably from a community pharmacy. Page 1 of 11 Faculty of Pharmacy Introduction to Pharmacy PHRM 1000 First Semester, 2017-2018 Credit hours: 1 Credit hour, First Semester, 2017-2018 Classes 9:30-10:20 a.m., Mondays Rm. • Two primary methods • automation • manual • Automated Medication Dispensing Cabinets • Technicians play a key role • Maintain appropriate inventory-frequent adjustments, Manual Cart-Fill Process • Requires use of medication carts or cassettes • medication drawers labeled with patient names • fill-list report is generated • for specific time period–medications scheduled to be given will print • technician will fill each patient’s drawer from fill-list • pharmacist will check the carts for accuracy • tech-check-tech process in some states • technician exchanges cassettes in patient care areas, Emergency Crash Carts • Carts or trays with medications used in emergencies • defined list of medications • Carts/trays are filled by techs & checked by pharmacist • locked and sealed • delivered to designated patient care area, Clinical Services • Pharmacists provide patient-focused services • pharmacokinetic dosing • infectious disease consultations • drug information • nutritional support services • Pharmaceutical care • Pharmacist is advocate for patient • Patient is involved in decision-making process for care, Role of the Technician • Pharmaceutical care model allows for new roles for technician • use of technicians to record laboratory results • screening orders for non-formulary status • identifying orders on the hospital’s restricted list • review & collect missing information for patient • allergies • height • weight, Investigational Drug Services • Clinical trials evaluate efficacy/safety of medications • Study protocol is developed, reviewed, approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) • Protocol is operating manual for clinical trial • Specific requirements /procedures must be followed, Clinical Trials • Following protocol accurately important • Patient randomized to receive study drug or placebo • Results & recordkeeping may be audited by FDA • Investigational medications must be • stored in a separate section of the pharmacy • limited access, Medication Management • Entire medication process involved • Selection & procurement of drugs • Storage • Prescribing • Preparation & dispensing • Administration • Monitoring effects • Evaluation of entire system, Selection & Procurement • Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T) Committee establishes hospital formulary basedon: • indications for use • effectiveness • drug interactions • potential for errors and abuse • adverse effects • cost, Formularies • Closed formulary means choice of drugs limited • Drugs are admitted to formulary by process • physician requests to add a drug to formulary • pharmacists anticipates need • drug monograph is written (by pharmacy) • P&T Committee uses information in monograph to decide whether to add drug to formulary • drugs removed from formulary • when better drugs become available • when purchasing trends show drug longer being used, Formulary & Non-Formulary • Pharmacy technicians key role in procurement • Specific procurement process • Pharmacist may suggest formulary medication to replace non-formulary medication • Pharmacy has procedures to allow for temporary use of non-formulary drug, Storage • Proper storage of medications is critical • temperature • light sensitivity • All medications in hospital are inspected monthly • inspections primarily performed by technicians • referred to as unit inspections, Storage of Controlled Drugs • Specific storage & documentation requirements • Requirements are stringent • based on abuse & diversion potential • Must comply with all legal & regulatory requirements • Technicians need to be trained & knowledgeable about these requirements, Prescribing • Policies & procedures for prescribing medications • Verbal orders are not recommended • Procedures for verbal orders to minimize errors • Helpful if indication is on medication order • Prescribers can enter order electronically or write out • Pharmacists must review medication orders, MAR • Medication order information appears on MAR • MAR=Medication Administration Record • Used by nursing to administer meds • Pharmacist must review all orders before medication administered unless emergency situation • Some hospitals outsource this function to remote sites, Preparation & Dispensing • Unit-ready-to-use form should be provided to nurse • Pharmacy should dispense patient specific unit dose packages to nursing units because: • reduction in incidence of medication errors • decrease in total cost of medication-related activities • more efficient use of pharmacy & nursing personnel • improvement in overall drug control and drug use • more accurate patient billing for drugs, IV Medications • Some IV medications available in unit dose form • Some meds not stable in solution • must be mixed by pharmacy just prior to administration • Technicians: main preparers of IV medications • Prep requires knowledge/skill of aseptic techniques, Extemporaneous Prep • Doses based on patient-specific characteristics • Pediatric patients • require very small doses • unique doses not commercially available • special dilutions made for IV solutions • Extemporaneous oral solutions/suspensions • compounded if patients unable to swallow tablet • crush tablets-follow recipe for solution or suspension, Final Prep Steps • Proper labeling • patient’s name • patient’s location in hospital • medication name • dose • route of administration • expiration date • special directions • bar-codes, Administration • Procedures to ensure timely administration of meds • Procedures to check 5 rights • right medication • right dose • right patient • right time • right route • Some hospitals add 6th right of documentation, Bar Code Systems • Computer systems linked so that • Nurse scans the patient’s wrist band & med bar code • Confirms 6 rights: • Right Patient • Right Drug • Right Dose • Right Time • Right Route • Right Documentation-added on to original 5 rights because without documentation, dose may be given more than once in error, Monitoring • Monitoring effects of medications mandatory • adverse effects • positive outcomes • important component in process • Monitoring uses patient information • laboratory results • patient’s clinical response • medication profile (anti-allergic or antidote orders ) • Technicians may gather info for pharmacists, Evaluating Medication Process • Tracking & identifying trends • adverse drug events • medication errors • performing medication-use evaluation (MUE) • MUE is commonly performed for • high-use drugs • high-cost drugs • high-risk drugs, MUE Process • Data is collected for evaluation of • appropriate use • indications, dose, route, clinical response • Data is tabulated & presented to • appropriate health care providers • hospital committees. 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