Following the Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Prior to the first and second Industrial Revolutions, education opportunities in the 13 colonies during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries varied considerably depending on one’s location, race, gender, and social class. Applied Darwin's theory of natural selection and "survival of the fittest" to human society Used as an argument against social reforms to help the poor during the early 20th century. Reform movement begun in the 1800's that fought to ban alcohol in the U.S. Drafted by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, they wanted the declaration to be expanded to: "all men and women are created equal". This went against traditional values. First significant civil rights legislation since Reconstruction. verb (used with object) Term. Still in existence as the FDA. This bill made the manufacture and distribution of alcohol illegal within the borders of the United States. God had chosen certain people to go to heaven. Assistance for Needy Family program. Law that authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to order meat inspections and condemn any meat product found unfit for human consumption. The American Association for Labor Legislation ... For an overview of this era in health reform history, please see p. 4-5 of National Health Insurance: A Brief History Of Reform Efforts In The U.S. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections. Requirements for those receiving time-limited benefits key element of legislation. This movement led to the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1920. Forbade the manufacture or sale of mislabeled or adulterated food or drugs, it gave the government broad powers to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs in order to abolish the "patent" drug trade. Was intended to protect the right of African American's to vote. Start studying US History Review. Reform Bill, any of the British parliamentary bills that became acts in 1832, 1867, and 1884–85 and that expanded the electorate for the House of Commons and rationalized the representation of that body. Play this game to review American History. They supported WWI because they believed it would help them gain suffrage. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ("FISA" Pub.L. the American colonies should break away... from England, exposed fundamental weakness of the government under the Artic…, Millionaire tycoon who made his riches in the steel industry, Developed an efficient technique for transforming iron into st…, Theory that justified big companies buying up small companies, Perfected the light bulb at his research lab in Menlo Park, Ne…, Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and ar…, citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, c…, Only 3/5 of the states slave population counted toward represe…, the Great Plains filled rapidly so that there was soon no unex…, people wanted to connect the west coast, especially California…, land grants allowed the railroad to pass through territory and…, the loan amounts varied based upon the difficulty of laying tr…, He did not agree with punishing people for breaking the rules…. frustrated Washington with their lack of discipline, It resulted in an important American victory and set the tone…, War between Britain and France that started in the Americas an…, A Policy in which a Nation could accumulate wealth and become…, An Enlightenment thinker from UK. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. an instance of this. US History. Deadly pandemic that killed about 20-50 million people worldwide. Developed by Dr. Jonas Salk. It occurred after the Chinese defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894–95) and the ensuing rush for concessions in China on the part of Western imperialist powers. United States - United States - An age of reform: Historians have labeled the period 1830–50 an “age of reform.” At the same time that the pursuit of the dollar was becoming so frenzied that some observers called it the country’s true religion, tens of thousands of Americans joined an array of movements dedicated to spiritual and secular uplift. 1935: Guaranteed retirement payments for enrolled workers beginning at age 65; set up federal-state system of unemployment insurance and care for dependent mothers and children, the handicapped, and public health, Also known as Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 gave money to veternas to study in colleges, universities, gave medical treatment, loans to buy a house or farm or start a new business. White supremacist group who wanted to keep America white. 1925: Trial about teaching evolution in schools. A vaccine consisting of inactivated polioviruses, used to immunize against a disease that cause the victim to become paralyzed. Learn religion reform us history with free interactive flashcards. 1965, (LBJ) , 1965 act which guaranteed the right to vote to all Americans no matter what race or sex, and allowed the federal government to intervene in order to ensure that minorities could vote. 1955-1956: A boycott of bus services in Montgomery, AL led by Martin Luther King, Jr. often seemed to appear at crucial moments and then evaporate. They used tactics such as Hunger strikes, public demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience. 1647: First public education legislation in America. Signed by President Johnson to eliminate racial discrimination in housing situations, allowing people to live where they please, not where they are admitted. Search. why were utopian communities established: Definition. Passed by Congress in 1991, this act banned discrimination against the disabled in employment and mandated easy access to all public and commerical buildings. Many wives believed that alcohol was a threat to family because it could cause violence and economic issues. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The act brought the power of the federal government into the civil rights debate. 24 terms. 1961:, Group of civil rights workers who took bus trips through southern states in 1961 to protest illegal bus segregation, Soldiers escort Black students to White school that refused integration, a period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished, 1909:, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; worked for racial equality, September 22, 1862 - Lincoln freed all slaves in the states that had seceded. As a result, new safety laws were created to help protect factory workers. Beginning in 1900, efforts to regulate or eliminate child labor became central to social reform in the United States. Summary and Definition: The Relief, Recovery and Reform programs, known as the 'Three R's', were introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression to address the problems of mass unemployment and the economic crisis. 95–511, 92 Stat. It made "gay pride" come alive. Hundreds of workers raced for exits, only to find them locked. He established a new colony in Rhode Island. It led to an increase in crime and violence(which it was supposed to reduce). asking questions about a particular source, including: Who cre…, evidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or fin…, the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and op…, 1870s - 1890s; time period looked good on the outside, despite…. The Progressive Era (1896–1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s. Supported instances such as the Monkey Trial. It was based on the literal reading of the bible and rejected evolution. Laws passed included fire drills, automatic sprinklers and no smoking rules. A reform movement is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or political system closer to the community's ideal. Helped promote science and math in education. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (1996). Synonym Discussion of reform. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Leaders of the Second Awakened believed that their followers had responsibility to improve life on earth, through reform. Scopes was found guilty by WJ Bryan. Accepting the risk of starting and running a business. Also created the US commission on Civil Rights to investigate allegations of denial of voting rights. It also supported the sterilization of the "feeble-minded" and those with inherited diseases. 13 terms. The term was first coined by Theodore Roosevelt. Educatio… Came from a collection of essays published by conservative Christian theologians. He believed that the mentally ill "differ from us in degree, but not in … of Enery(1977). Cards Return to Set Details. The rebels, referred to by Westerners as Boxers because they performed physical exercises they believed would make them able to withstand bullets, killed foreigners an… 1916: A militant feminist group led by Alice Paul that argued the Nineteenth Amendment was not adequate enough to protect women's rights. Social reform movements involve the marginalized group and the activists in an effort to change political policy while bringing public awareness to the issue through protests, amended legislature and the media. 1941"(FEPC) aimed at insuring morale and maximum use of labor force by preventing employer discrimination against workers because of race or religion. What played a key role in inspiring thousands of Americans to try to reform society? Confederation o…, they placed limits on the powers of the government, statement of grievances against the King of England, French and Indian War → passage of Stamp Act → Battle of Sarat…, he proposed using DC electricity to provide power for home and…. When people, usually women, tried to end the sale of alcohol. Start studying Relief, Recovery, Reform Definitions. They organized politically in 1912 to support the Progressive Party ticket of Theodore Roosevelt and again in 1924 to push the independent presidential candidacy of Robert LaFollette. : social reform; spelling reform. American progressive reform was driven by a loose-knit group of individuals who were focused on social and governmental change. This term applies to newspaper reporters and other writers who pointed out the social problems of the era of big business. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. They also examined polution issues and provided standards for major reductions in automobile emissions. Learn reform us history with free interactive flashcards. 1970: EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) shifted the federal government role from advisory to enforcement and set national air quality standards for pollutants. Hundred Days of Reform, (1898), in Chinese history, imperial attempt at renovating the Chinese state and social system. Also said there could be no discrimination against race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. 1890: the merge of American Woman Suffrage Association and the National Woman Suffrage Association under Carrie Chapman Catt. 1783, 50 U.S.C. A propaganda character designed to increase production of female workers in the factories during WWII. Total Cards. Subject. It transferred responsibility for welfare to block grants to states through the Temp. Much of the inspiration for them came from young, college-trained, Protestant women from affluent backgrounds. Contributed to the ERA and 19th Amendment. President Carter's "moral equivalent of war" that included reducing dependence on foreign oil and developing renewable resources. ch. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Prohibited discrimination of African Americans in employement, voting, or public accomidations. New Nationalism, in U.S. history, political philosophy of Theodore Roosevelt, an espousal of active federal intervention to promote social justice and the economic welfare of the underprivileged; its precepts were strongly influenced by Herbert Croly’s The Promise of American Life (1910). Start studying Reform Movements in American History. 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